19.7
Upadeśasāhasrī / 19. Jvaranāśa (ज्वरनाश) / 19.7
सदा प्रभातोऽहमतो हि चाद्वयो विकल्पितं चाप्यसदित्यवस्थितम्
sadā prabhāto 'ham ato hi cādvayo vikalpitaṃ cāpy asad ity avasthitam
The line
Always, prabhāta (प्रभात), I, therefore. ataḥ (अतः) before a voiced sound. A compound: and, and without a second, vikalpita (विकल्पित) and, also, even. api before a vowel, not what is thus, avasthita (अवस्थित).
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 19. Jvaranāśa (ज्वरनाश). The destruction of the fever. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: sadā (सदा) + prabhāto (प्रभातो) + aham (अहम्) + ato (अतो) + hi (हि) + ca-advayaḥ (च-अद्वयः) + vikalpitaṃ (विकल्पितं) + ca (च) + apy (अप्य्) + a-sad (अ-सद्) + ity (इत्य्) + avasthitam (अवस्थितम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| sadā (सदा) | indeclinable | always |
| prabhāto (प्रभातो) | nominative singular, masculine | prabhāta (प्रभात) |
| aham (अहम्) | nominative singular | I |
| ato (अतो) | indeclinable | therefore. ataḥ (अतः) before a voiced sound |
| hi (हि) | indeclinable | for, indeed |
| ca-advayaḥ (च-अद्वयः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: and, and without a second. Read it from the end |
| vikalpitaṃ (विकल्पितं) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | vikalpita (विकल्पित) |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| apy (अप्य्) | indeclinable | also, even. api before a vowel |
| a-sad (अ-सद्) | the stem, as the line writes it | not what is |
| ity (इत्य्) | indeclinable | thus. iti before a vowel |
| avasthitam (अवस्थितम्) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | avasthita (अवस्थित) |
The phrases
sadā (सदा) is always. It stands as indeclinable. prabhāto (प्रभातो) is prabhāta (प्रभात). It stands as nominative singular, masculine. aham (अहम्) is I. It stands as nominative singular. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped. ato (अतो) is therefore. ataḥ (अतः) before a voiced sound. It stands as indeclinable. hi (हि) is for, indeed. It stands as indeclinable. ca-advayaḥ (च-अद्वयः) is a compound: and, and without a second. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it cādvayo (चाद्वयो).
vikalpitaṃ (विकल्पितं) is vikalpita (विकल्पित). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. apy (अप्य्) is also, even. api before a vowel. It stands as indeclinable. The line joins them as cāpy (चाप्य्). a-sad (अ-सद्) is not what is. It stands as the stem, as the line writes it. ity (इत्य्) is thus. iti before a vowel. It stands as indeclinable. avasthitam (अवस्थितम्) is avasthita (अवस्थित). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
Sanskrit in this line
ca-advayaḥ (च-अद्वयः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped. The line writes it cādvayo (चाद्वयो). The line joins them as cāpy (चाप्य्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss sadā (सदा) and prabhāto (प्रभातो).