19.8
Upadeśasāhasrī / 19. Jvaranāśa (ज्वरनाश) / 19.8
सतो ह्यनाशादसतोऽप्यजन्मतो द्वयं च तेऽतस् तव नास्तितेष्यते
sato hy anāśād asato 'py ajanmato dvayaṃ ca te 'tas tava nāstiteṣyate
The line
Of of what is. Because of anāśa (अनाश), what is not, also, even. api before a vowel, ajanmata (अजन्मत), a pair and, they, those, therefore, from this, of of you, in a compound: is not, and teṣyata (तेष्यत).
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 19. Jvaranāśa (ज्वरनाश). The destruction of the fever. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: sataḥ (सतः) + hy (ह्य्) + anāśād (अनाशाद्) + asato (असतो) + apy (अप्य्) + ajanmato (अजन्मतो) + dvayaṃ (द्वयं) + ca (च) + te (ते) + ataḥ (अतः) + tava (तव) + nāsti-teṣyate (नास्ति-तेष्यते)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| sataḥ (सतः) | genitive or ablative singular, present participle | of what is |
| hy (ह्य्) | indeclinable | for, indeed. hi before a vowel |
| anāśād (अनाशाद्) | ablative singular | anāśa (अनाश) |
| asato (असतो) | nominative singular, masculine | what is not |
| apy (अप्य्) | indeclinable | also, even. api before a vowel |
| ajanmato (अजन्मतो) | nominative singular, masculine | ajanmata (अजन्मत) |
| dvayaṃ (द्वयं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | a pair |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| te (ते) | nominative plural, masculine | they, those |
| ataḥ (अतः) | indeclinable | therefore, from this |
| tava (तव) | genitive singular | of you |
| nāsti-teṣyate (नास्ति-तेष्यते) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | a compound: is not, and teṣyata (तेष्यत). Read it from the end |
The phrases
sataḥ (सतः) is of what is. It stands as genitive or ablative singular, present participle. The line writes it sato. hy (ह्य्) is for, indeed. hi before a vowel. It stands as indeclinable. anāśād (अनाशाद्) is anāśa (अनाश). It stands as ablative singular. asato (असतो) is what is not. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. apy (अप्य्) is also, even. api before a vowel. It stands as indeclinable. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped. ajanmato (अजन्मतो) is ajanmata (अजन्मत). It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
dvayaṃ (द्वयं) is a pair. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. te (ते) is they, those. It stands as nominative plural, masculine. ataḥ (अतः) is therefore, from this. It stands as indeclinable. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped. tava (तव) is of you. It stands as genitive singular. nāsti-teṣyate (नास्ति-तेष्यते) is a compound: is not, and teṣyata (तेष्यत). Read it from the end. It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter.
Sanskrit in this line
nāsti-teṣyate (नास्ति-तेष्यते) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it sato. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss sataḥ (सतः) and hy (ह्य्).