2.4
Mūlamadhyamakakārikā / 2. Gatāgata (गतागत) / 2.4
गम्यमानस्य गमनं यस्य तस्य प्रसज्यते ऋते गतेर् गम्यमानं गम्यमानं हि गम्यते
gamyamānasya gamanaṃ yasya tasya prasajyate ṛte gater gamyamānaṃ gamyamānaṃ hi gamyate
The line
Of being gone over, a going, of of whom, whose, of of that, his, is forced as a consequence, without, of going, a course, being gone over, being gone over. Is gone to.
Where it sits
In Mūlamadhyamakakārikā (मूलमध्यमककारिका), chapter 2. Gatāgata (गतागत). What has gone and what has not gone. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: gamyamānasya (गम्यमानस्य) + gamanaṃ (गमनं) + yasya (यस्य) + tasya (तस्य) + prasajyate (प्रसज्यते) + ṛte (ऋते) + gateḥ (गतेः) + gamyamānaṃ (गम्यमानं) + gamyamānaṃ (गम्यमानं) + hi (हि) + gamyate (गम्यते)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| gamyamānasya (गम्यमानस्य) | genitive singular | being gone over |
| gamanaṃ (गमनं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | a going |
| yasya (यस्य) | genitive singular | of whom, whose |
| tasya (तस्य) | genitive singular | of that, his |
| prasajyate (प्रसज्यते) | present, third person singular | is forced as a consequence |
| ṛte (ऋते) | indeclinable | without |
| gateḥ (गतेः) | genitive or ablative singular | going, a course |
| gamyamānaṃ (गम्यमानं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | being gone over |
| gamyamānaṃ (गम्यमानं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | being gone over |
| hi (हि) | indeclinable | for, indeed |
| gamyate (गम्यते) | present, third person singular | is gone to |
The phrases
gamyamānasya (गम्यमानस्य) is being gone over. It stands as genitive singular. gamanaṃ (गमनं) is a going. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. yasya (यस्य) is of whom, whose. It stands as genitive singular. tasya (तस्य) is of that, his. It stands as genitive singular. prasajyate (प्रसज्यते) is is forced as a consequence. It stands as present, third person singular. ṛte (ऋते) is without. It stands as indeclinable.
gateḥ (गतेः) is going, a course. It stands as genitive or ablative singular. The line writes it gater. gamyamānaṃ (गम्यमानं) is being gone over. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. gamyamānaṃ (गम्यमानं) is being gone over. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. hi (हि) is for, indeed. It stands as indeclinable. gamyate (गम्यते) is is gone to. It stands as present, third person singular.
Sanskrit in this line
gamyamānasya (गम्यमानस्य) is genitive singular. That ending is the work an English preposition would do. The line writes it gater.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss gamyamānasya (गम्यमानस्य) and gamanaṃ (गमनं).