6.6
Mūlamadhyamakakārikā / 6. Rāgarakta (रागरक्त) / 6.6
पृथक्त्वे सहभावश् च यदि किं रागरक्तयोः सिद्धः पृथक्पृथग्भावः सहभावो यतस् तयोः
pṛthaktve sahabhāvaś ca yadi kiṃ rāgaraktayoḥ siddhaḥ pṛthakpṛthagbhāvaḥ sahabhāvo yatas tayoḥ
The line
In separateness, together with, a being, a state and, if, what, of a compound: passion, and the one who is passionate, established, pṛthakpṛthagbhāva (पृथक्पृथग्भाव), together with, a being, a state, from which, because, of of the two, in the two.
Where it sits
In Mūlamadhyamakakārikā (मूलमध्यमककारिका), chapter 6. Rāgarakta (रागरक्त). Passion and the one who is passionate. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: pṛthaktve (पृथक्त्वे) + saha (सह) + bhāvaḥ (भावः) + ca (च) + yadi (यदि) + kiṃ (किं) + rāga-raktayoḥ (राग-रक्तयोः) + siddhaḥ (सिद्धः) + pṛthakpṛthagbhāvaḥ (पृथक्पृथग्भावः) + saha (सह) + bhāvaḥ (भावः) + yataḥ (यतः) + tayoḥ (तयोः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| pṛthaktve (पृथक्त्वे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | separateness |
| saha (सह) | indeclinable | together with |
| bhāvaḥ (भावः) | nominative singular, masculine | a being, a state |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| yadi (यदि) | indeclinable | if |
| kiṃ (किं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | what |
| rāga-raktayoḥ (राग-रक्तयोः) | genitive or locative dual | a compound: passion, and the one who is passionate. Read it from the end |
| siddhaḥ (सिद्धः) | nominative singular, masculine | established |
| pṛthakpṛthagbhāvaḥ (पृथक्पृथग्भावः) | nominative singular, masculine | pṛthakpṛthagbhāva (पृथक्पृथग्भाव) |
| saha (सह) | indeclinable | together with |
| bhāvaḥ (भावः) | nominative singular, masculine | a being, a state |
| yataḥ (यतः) | indeclinable | from which, because |
| tayoḥ (तयोः) | genitive or locative dual | of the two, in the two |
The phrases
pṛthaktve (पृथक्त्वे) is separateness. It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. saha (सह) is together with. It stands as indeclinable. bhāvaḥ (भावः) is a being, a state. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line joins them as sahabhāvaś (सहभावश्). ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. yadi (यदि) is if. It stands as indeclinable. kiṃ (किं) is what. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. rāga-raktayoḥ (राग-रक्तयोः) is a compound: passion, and the one who is passionate. Read it from the end. It stands as genitive or locative dual.
siddhaḥ (सिद्धः) is established. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. pṛthakpṛthagbhāvaḥ (पृथक्पृथग्भावः) is pṛthakpṛthagbhāva (पृथक्पृथग्भाव). It stands as nominative singular, masculine. saha (सह) is together with. It stands as indeclinable. bhāvaḥ (भावः) is a being, a state. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line joins them as sahabhāvo (सहभावो). yataḥ (यतः) is from which, because. It stands as indeclinable. The line writes it yatas. tayoḥ (तयोः) is of the two, in the two. It stands as genitive or locative dual.
Sanskrit in this line
pṛthakpṛthagbhāvaḥ (पृथक्पृथग्भावः) is nominative singular, masculine. That ending is the work an English preposition would do. The line joins them as sahabhāvaś (सहभावश्). The line joins them as sahabhāvo (सहभावो). The line writes it yatas.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss pṛthaktve (पृथक्त्वे) and saha (सह).