24.14
Mūlamadhyamakakārikā / 24. Āryasatya (आर्यसत्य) / 24.14
सर्वं च युज्यते तस्य शून्यता यस्य युज्यते सर्वं न युज्यते तस्य शून्यं यस्य न युज्यते
sarvaṃ ca yujyate tasya śūnyatā yasya yujyate sarvaṃ na yujyate tasya śūnyaṃ yasya na yujyate
The line
All and, fits, of of that, his, emptiness, of of whom, whose, fits, all, not fits, of of that, his, empty, of of whom, whose, not fits.
Where it sits
In Mūlamadhyamakakārikā (मूलमध्यमककारिका), chapter 24. Āryasatya (आर्यसत्य). The noble truths. Verse 18 says what śūnyatā (शून्यता) is. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: sarvaṃ (सर्वं) + ca (च) + yujyate (युज्यते) + tasya (तस्य) + śūnyatā (शून्यता) + yasya (यस्य) + yujyate (युज्यते) + sarvaṃ (सर्वं) + na (न) + yujyate (युज्यते) + tasya (तस्य) + śūnyaṃ (शून्यं) + yasya (यस्य) + na (न) + yujyate (युज्यते)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| sarvaṃ (सर्वं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | all |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| yujyate (युज्यते) | present, third person singular | fits |
| tasya (तस्य) | genitive singular | of that, his |
| śūnyatā (शून्यता) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | emptiness |
| yasya (यस्य) | genitive singular | of whom, whose |
| yujyate (युज्यते) | present, third person singular | fits |
| sarvaṃ (सर्वं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | all |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| yujyate (युज्यते) | present, third person singular | fits |
| tasya (तस्य) | genitive singular | of that, his |
| śūnyaṃ (शून्यं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | empty |
| yasya (यस्य) | genitive singular | of whom, whose |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| yujyate (युज्यते) | present, third person singular | fits |
The phrases
sarvaṃ (सर्वं) is all. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. yujyate (युज्यते) is fits. It stands as present, third person singular. tasya (तस्य) is of that, his. It stands as genitive singular. śūnyatā (शून्यता) is emptiness. It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular. yasya (यस्य) is of whom, whose. It stands as genitive singular. yujyate (युज्यते) is fits. It stands as present, third person singular. sarvaṃ (सर्वं) is all. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. yujyate (युज्यते) is fits. It stands as present, third person singular. tasya (तस्य) is of that, his. It stands as genitive singular. śūnyaṃ (शून्यं) is empty. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. yasya (यस्य) is of whom, whose. It stands as genitive singular. na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. yujyate (युज्यते) is fits. It stands as present, third person singular.
Sanskrit in this line
yujyate (युज्यते) is present, third person singular. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss sarvaṃ (सर्वं) and yujyate (युज्यते).