27.12
Mūlamadhyamakakārikā / 27. Dṛṣṭi (दृष्टि) / 27.12
नाप्यभूत्वा समुद्भूतो दोषो ह्यत्र प्रसज्यते कृतको वा भवेदात्मा संभूतो वाप्यहेतुकः
nāpy abhūtvā samudbhūto doṣo hy atra prasajyate kṛtako vā bhaved ātmā saṃbhūto vāpy ahetukaḥ
The line
Not also, even. api before a vowel, abhūtva (अभूत्व), samudbhūta (समुद्भूत), a fault. Here, is forced as a consequence, kṛtaka (कृतक) or, would be. bhavet before a voiced sound, the self, saṃbhūta (संभूत) or, also, even. api before a vowel, ahetuka (अहेतुक).
Where it sits
In Mūlamadhyamakakārikā (मूलमध्यमककारिका), chapter 27. Dṛṣṭi (दृष्टि). Views. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: na (न) + apy (अप्य्) + abhūtvā (अभूत्वा) + samudbhūto (समुद्भूतो) + doṣaḥ (दोषः) + hy (ह्य्) + atra (अत्र) + prasajyate (प्रसज्यते) + kṛtako (कृतको) + vā (वा) + bhaved (भवेद्) + ātmā (आत्मा) + saṃbhūto (संभूतो) + vā (वा) + apy (अप्य्) + ahetukaḥ (अहेतुकः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| apy (अप्य्) | indeclinable | also, even. api before a vowel |
| abhūtvā (अभूत्वा) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | abhūtva (अभूत्व) |
| samudbhūto (समुद्भूतो) | nominative singular, masculine | samudbhūta (समुद्भूत) |
| doṣaḥ (दोषः) | nominative singular, masculine | a fault |
| hy (ह्य्) | indeclinable | for, indeed. hi before a vowel |
| atra (अत्र) | indeclinable | here |
| prasajyate (प्रसज्यते) | present, third person singular | is forced as a consequence |
| kṛtako (कृतको) | nominative singular, masculine | kṛtaka (कृतक) |
| vā (वा) | indeclinable | or |
| bhaved (भवेद्) | optative, third person singular | would be. bhavet before a voiced sound |
| ātmā (आत्मा) | nominative singular, masculine | the self |
| saṃbhūto (संभूतो) | nominative singular, masculine | saṃbhūta (संभूत) |
| vā (वा) | indeclinable | or |
| apy (अप्य्) | indeclinable | also, even. api before a vowel |
| ahetukaḥ (अहेतुकः) | nominative singular, masculine | ahetuka (अहेतुक) |
The phrases
na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. apy (अप्य्) is also, even. api before a vowel. It stands as indeclinable. The line joins them as nāpy (नाप्य्). abhūtvā (अभूत्वा) is abhūtva (अभूत्व). It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular. samudbhūto (समुद्भूतो) is samudbhūta (समुद्भूत). It stands as nominative singular, masculine. doṣaḥ (दोषः) is a fault. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it doṣo (दोषो). hy (ह्य्) is for, indeed. hi before a vowel. It stands as indeclinable. atra (अत्र) is here. It stands as indeclinable. prasajyate (प्रसज्यते) is is forced as a consequence. It stands as present, third person singular.
kṛtako (कृतको) is kṛtaka (कृतक). It stands as nominative singular, masculine. vā (वा) is or. It stands as indeclinable. bhaved (भवेद्) is would be. bhavet before a voiced sound. It stands as optative, third person singular. ātmā (आत्मा) is the self. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. saṃbhūto (संभूतो) is saṃbhūta (संभूत). It stands as nominative singular, masculine. vā (वा) is or. It stands as indeclinable. apy (अप्य्) is also, even. api before a vowel. It stands as indeclinable. The line joins them as vāpy (वाप्य्). ahetukaḥ (अहेतुकः) is ahetuka (अहेतुक). It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
Sanskrit in this line
samudbhūto (समुद्भूतो) is nominative singular, masculine. That ending is the work an English preposition would do. The line joins them as nāpy (नाप्य्). The line writes it doṣo (दोषो). The line joins them as vāpy (वाप्य्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss apy (अप्य्) and abhūtvā (अभूत्वा).