20.7
Mūlamadhyamakakārikā / 20. Sāmagrī (सामग्री) / 20.7
फलं सहैव सामग्र्या यदि प्रादुर्भवेत् पुनः एककालौ प्रसज्येते जनको यश् च जन्यते
phalaṃ sahaiva sāmagryā yadi prādurbhavet punaḥ ekakālau prasajyete janako yaś ca janyate
The line
The fruit, together with just, having the means complete, if, prādurbhavet (प्रादुर्भवेत्), again, a compound: one, and time, in prasajyeta (प्रसज्येत), janaka (जनक), who, which and, in janyata (जन्यत).
Where it sits
In Mūlamadhyamakakārikā (मूलमध्यमककारिका), chapter 20. Sāmagrī (सामग्री). The collection of causes. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: phalaṃ (फलं) + saha (सह) + eva (एव) + sāmagryā (सामग्र्या) + yadi (यदि) + prādurbhavet (प्रादुर्भवेत्) + punaḥ (पुनः) + eka-kālau (एक-कालौ) + prasajyete (प्रसज्येते) + janako (जनको) + yaḥ (यः) + ca (च) + janyate (जन्यते)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| phalaṃ (फलं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | the fruit |
| saha (सह) | indeclinable | together with |
| eva (एव) | indeclinable | only, just |
| sāmagryā (सामग्र्या) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | having the means complete |
| yadi (यदि) | indeclinable | if |
| prādurbhavet (प्रादुर्भवेत्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| punaḥ (पुनः) | indeclinable | again |
| eka-kālau (एक-कालौ) | nominative or accusative dual, masculine | a compound: one, and time. Read it from the end |
| prasajyete (प्रसज्येते) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | prasajyeta (प्रसज्येत) |
| janako (जनको) | nominative singular, masculine | janaka (जनक) |
| yaḥ (यः) | nominative singular, masculine | who, which |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| janyate (जन्यते) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | janyata (जन्यत) |
The phrases
phalaṃ (फलं) is the fruit. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. saha (सह) is together with. It stands as indeclinable. eva (एव) is only, just. It stands as indeclinable. The line joins it on as sahaiva. sāmagryā (सामग्र्या) is having the means complete. It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular. yadi (यदि) is if. It stands as indeclinable. prādurbhavet (प्रादुर्भवेत्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. punaḥ (पुनः) is again. It stands as indeclinable.
eka-kālau (एक-कालौ) is a compound: one, and time. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative dual, masculine. prasajyete (प्रसज्येते) is prasajyeta (प्रसज्येत). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. janako (जनको) is janaka (जनक). It stands as nominative singular, masculine. yaḥ (यः) is who, which. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it yaś (यश्). ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. janyate (जन्यते) is janyata (जन्यत). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter.
Sanskrit in this line
prādurbhavet (प्रादुर्भवेत्) is the form as the line writes it. That ending is the work an English preposition would do. The line joins it on as sahaiva. The line writes it yaś (यश्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss phalaṃ (फलं) and saha (सह).