21.10
Mūlamadhyamakakārikā / 21. Saṃbhavavibhava (संभवविभव) / 21.10
संभवो विभवश् चैव नैक इत्युपपद्यते संभवो विभवश् चैव न नानेत्युपपद्यते
saṃbhavo vibhavaś caiva naika ity upapadyate saṃbhavo vibhavaś caiva na nānety upapadyate
The line
Arising, passing away and just, not one thus, fits, arising, passing away and just, not, not, not thus, fits.
Where it sits
In Mūlamadhyamakakārikā (मूलमध्यमककारिका), chapter 21. Saṃbhavavibhava (संभवविभव). Arising and passing away. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: saṃbhavaḥ (संभवः) + vibhavaḥ (विभवः) + ca (च) + eva (एव) + na (न) + ekaḥ (एकः) + ity (इत्य्) + upapadyate (उपपद्यते) + saṃbhavaḥ (संभवः) + vibhavaḥ (विभवः) + ca (च) + eva (एव) + na (न) + nā (ना) + na (न) + ity (इत्य्) + upapadyate (उपपद्यते)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| saṃbhavaḥ (संभवः) | nominative singular, masculine | arising |
| vibhavaḥ (विभवः) | nominative singular, masculine | passing away |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| eva (एव) | indeclinable | only, just |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| ekaḥ (एकः) | nominative singular, masculine | one |
| ity (इत्य्) | indeclinable | thus. iti before a vowel |
| upapadyate (उपपद्यते) | present, third person singular | fits |
| saṃbhavaḥ (संभवः) | nominative singular, masculine | arising |
| vibhavaḥ (विभवः) | nominative singular, masculine | passing away |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| eva (एव) | indeclinable | only, just |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| nā (ना) | indeclinable | not |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| ity (इत्य्) | indeclinable | thus. iti before a vowel |
| upapadyate (उपपद्यते) | present, third person singular | fits |
The phrases
saṃbhavaḥ (संभवः) is arising. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it saṃbhavo (संभवो). vibhavaḥ (विभवः) is passing away. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it vibhavaś (विभवश्). ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. eva (एव) is only, just. It stands as indeclinable. The line joins them as caiva. na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. ekaḥ (एकः) is one. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it eka. ity (इत्य्) is thus. iti before a vowel. It stands as indeclinable. upapadyate (उपपद्यते) is fits. It stands as present, third person singular. saṃbhavaḥ (संभवः) is arising. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it saṃbhavo (संभवो).
vibhavaḥ (विभवः) is passing away. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it vibhavaś (विभवश्). ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. eva (एव) is only, just. It stands as indeclinable. The line joins them as caiva. na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. nā (ना) is not. It stands as indeclinable. na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. The line joins them as nāna (नान). ity (इत्य्) is thus. iti before a vowel. It stands as indeclinable. The line joins it on as nānety (नानेत्य्). upapadyate (उपपद्यते) is fits. It stands as present, third person singular.
Sanskrit in this line
upapadyate (उपपद्यते) is present, third person singular. That ending is the work an English preposition would do. The line writes it saṃbhavo (संभवो). The line writes it vibhavaś (विभवश्). The line joins them as caiva. The line writes it eka. The line writes it saṃbhavo (संभवो). The line writes it vibhavaś (विभवश्). The line joins them as caiva. The line joins them as nāna (नान). The line joins it on as nānety (नानेत्य्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss saṃbhavaḥ (संभवः) and vibhavaḥ (विभवः).